The World Health Organizationβs newly released report, Suicide Worldwide in 2021: Global Health Estimates, reveals a global total of 727,000 suicide deaths, up from 703,000 in 2019, underscoring the ongoing challenge suicide presents to global public health.
Although the global age-standardised suicide rate has decreased slightlyβfrom 9.0 per 100,000 in 2019 to 8.9 in 2021βthe report highlights concerning regional and demographic disparities. Most suicides (73% in 2021) occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the majority of the worldβs population resides and mental health resources remain limited.
IASP welcomes the WHOβs continued focus on suicide prevention and the renewed call for accelerated action. While the 35% decline in global suicide rates since 2000 is promising, the current pace will not be sufficient to meet the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 3.4.2βa one-third reduction in suicide mortality by 2030.
Notably, men continue to die by suicide at rates over twice as high as women globally (12.3 per 100,000 vs. 5.6 in 2021), with the gender gap particularly pronounced in high-income countries (3.2:1 ratio). Young people remain acutely vulnerable, with suicide ranking as the third leading cause of death among those aged 15β29 years.
Regionally, WHOβs African Region reported the highest male suicide rate (18.4 per 100,000), while South-East Asia exhibited elevated female rates (8.3 per 100,000). The Eastern Mediterranean Region continued to report the lowest overall suicide rate, consistent with 2019 trends.
IASP President, Professor Jo Robinson, stated:
βThese updated global figures are a stark reminder that while progress has been made, it is not fast enough or equitable. Suicide remains a devastating and preventable cause of death. Countries must prioritise suicide prevention as a public health imperativeβresourcing national strategies, addressing social determinants, and including lived experience in all aspects of design and delivery.β
The report calls for a whole-of-government approach to suicide prevention, urging Member States to implement the four key evidence-based strategies outlined in WHOβs LIVE LIFE framework:
- Limiting access to means of suicide.
- Responsible media reporting.
- Fostering emotional resilience in youth.
- Early identification, care, and follow-up for people at risk
IASP echoes the reportβs emphasis on data quality and surveillance, particularly in LMICs, where reliable cause-of-death data remain scarce. Improved data are essential to shape responsive, culturally relevant policies.
As the global community pushes forward, IASP reaffirms its commitment to supporting WHO and partners in meeting the 2030 targets.
